Wednesday, December 17, 2014

What is the “Moon before Yule”?

11 December 2014

The Short Answer (TSA)


            The “Moon before Yule” is another way of saying the Full Moon before Christmas.  The full moon before Christmas Day usually happens in December, but may happen in late November.  Although the word “Yule” is associated with the Christmas season, few people know exactly what it is.

            Yule was the Scandinavian/North Germanic word for winter.  “Yule tide” referred to the winter season.   Scandinavian warlords had a special feast for their warriors sometime between early December and late January.  This feast was not set on a fixed day.  Different kings and warlords would hold their “Yule feast” on different dates.

            King Haakon the Good of Norway was raised in England as a Christian.  He became king of Norway, in 953, and converted the country to Christianity.  He moved the “Yule Feast” to Christmas Day.  When the Vikings moved their Yule Feast to Christmas Day, Yule became another word for Christmas.

            There are some modern revivals of the term Yule Feast to describe a celebration held on the winter solstice.  This is not a revival of the actual pre- or post-Christian Northern European Yule Feast.  These modern feasts use the word “Yule” to simply mean "winter."  So, a feast held on the winter solstice, the official first day of the winter season, is sometimes called a “Yule Feast.”  


Mark Grossmann of Hazelwood, Missouri & Belleville, Illinois

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